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Corporate Banking in Spain

RAROC profiles and pricing benchmarks for 3 Spain banks, sourced from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Last updated: March 2026 · Data source: public Pillar 3 disclosures
Banks tracked
3
Headquartered in Spain
Total corporate EAD
EUR 413bn
Combined exposure
Avg cost-to-income
39.6%
Operating efficiency
Avg corporate PD
2.59%
Probability of default

Overview

OpenRAROC tracks 3 banks headquartered in Spain with a combined corporate credit exposure of EUR 413bn. The average Spain bank in our dataset has a cost-to-income ratio of 39.6% and an average corporate probability of default of 2.59%. On a representative BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan, these banks generate an average RAROC of 6.66%.

Cheapest vs most expensive in Spain

On the standard sample deal, CaixaBank is the cheapest lender in Spain, requiring just 263bp to hit a 12% RAROC hurdle. The most expensive is BBVA at 294bp — a difference of 31bp on the same deal. For a EUR 25M facility, that's EUR 76,277 per year in interest expense.

All 3 banks ranked by RAROC

RAROC computed on a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year, EUR 25M term loan at 150bp spread. Click any bank for its full profile.

#BankC/IAvg PD LGDEADRAROCMin spread
1CaixaBank39.4%3.10%38.4%EUR 104bn7.01%263bp
2Santander41.2%2.91%38.9%EUR 152bn6.76%269bp
3BBVA38.2%1.76%38.3%EUR 157bn6.20%294bp
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FAQ: corporate banking in Spain

How many banks in Spain does OpenRAROC cover?
OpenRAROC tracks 3 banks headquartered in Spain, with a combined corporate credit exposure of EUR 413bn reported in their most recent Pillar 3 CR6 disclosures.
Which Spain bank has the tightest corporate credit pricing?
On a representative BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan, CaixaBank requires the lowest minimum spread to clear a 12% RAROC hurdle (263bp), making it the cheapest lender in the Spain cohort on that specific deal.
What is the average cost-to-income ratio of Spain banks?
The 3 Spain banks in the dataset report an average cost-to-income ratio of 39.6% and an EAD-weighted average corporate probability of default of 2.59%.
How is RAROC calculated for Spain banks?
Each bank is priced on the same BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan, using its own disclosed cost-to-income, effective tax rate, funding spread, and IRB-approach PD/LGD parameters. See the methodology page for the full formula.