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PKO Bank Polski Poland

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Last updated: March 2026 · Data source: public Pillar 3 disclosures
Cost-to-income
31.1%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
19.0%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
2.54%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
40.0%
Loss given default

How PKO Bank Polski prices corporate credit

PKO Bank Polski is a Poland-based bank with approximately EUR 134bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the A-IRB approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from PKO Bank Polski's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

What makes PKO Bank Polski's book distinctive

PKO Bank Polski is a smaller corporate book by disclosed EAD (49 of 59). Its cost-to-income ratio of 31.1% is exceptionally lean (-18.7pp vs the 59-bank cross-section average of 49.8%). The corporate portfolio is mixed-grade, with an EAD-weighted average PD of 2.5% against a cross-bank average of 2.1%.

Because the bank runs the advanced IRB approach, its own LGD and credit-conversion models drive capital requirements, which on our comparable sample deal typically produces tighter minimum spreads than foundation-IRB peers with identical obligor risk. Unsecured LGD disclosed at 40.0% is +3.2pp against the 36.8% cross-bank average, indicating a harder workout profile than the peer median and pushing up capital consumption on defaulted exposures.

On the standardised BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan used across every bank profile, PKO Bank Polski lands in the lower half of the pricing ranking (#35 of 59), with a RAROC of 7.23% and a minimum spread of 246bp to reach the 12% hurdle.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachA-IRBHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio31.1%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate19.0%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD2.54%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)40.0%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)22.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread22bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 134bnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, PKO Bank Polski would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.23% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 246bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)7.23%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC246bp

How PKO Bank Polski compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, PKO Bank Polski ranks #35 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
34UBSSwitzerland7.25%254bp
35PKO Bank PolskiPoland7.23%246bp
36Lloyds Banking GroupUnited Kingdom7.21%260bp
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Frequently asked questions about PKO Bank Polski

What is PKO Bank Polski's average corporate PD?
PKO Bank Polski discloses an EAD-weighted average corporate probability of default of 2.54% in its most recent Pillar 3 CR6 table, covering roughly EUR 134bn of corporate credit exposure.
How much spread does PKO Bank Polski need on a BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan?
On that standardised facility, PKO Bank Polski requires a minimum spread of approximately 246bp to reach a 12% RAROC hurdle, given its disclosed cost-to-income of 31.1%, effective tax rate of 19.0%, and A-IRB IRB designation.
Which IRB approach does PKO Bank Polski use for corporate credit?
PKO Bank Polski reports corporate credit RWA under the A-IRB approach. This determines whether internal LGD models or supervisory LGDs apply, and directly affects the capital required on each facility.
How does PKO Bank Polski rank versus peers on RAROC?
Out of 59 banks tracked by OpenRAROC, PKO Bank Polski ranks #35 on the standardised BBB+ term-loan calculation used across every bank profile.
Where does OpenRAROC get PKO Bank Polski's data?
Every number on this page is extracted from PKO Bank Polski's own public filings: PKO BP 'Adekwatnosc kapitalowa' FY2025 (31 Dec 2025), Table 2.6 Portfel korporacyjny; PKO BP 2025 Annual Results presentation (C/I 31.1%). No estimates, no proxies. Source confidence: high.

Data source

PKO BP 'Adekwatnosc kapitalowa' FY2025 (31 Dec 2025), Table 2.6 Portfel korporacyjny; PKO BP 2025 Annual Results presentation (C/I 31.1%)

EAD 134.3bn PLN is full corporate portfolio (Stage 1+2, incl. SME-corporate). Avg PD 2.54% is Stage 1 (performing) EAD-weighted across 7 PD bands. Overall LGD ~30% blended; unsecured ~40% from low-PD high-LGD bands, secured ~22% est. Polish CIT 19% in 2025 (rises to 30% from 2026). C/I 31.1% per 2025 annual results. Funding spread est. 22bp. PLN floating currency.

Confidence: high · Read the full RAROC methodology

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