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JP Morgan United States

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Cost-to-income
52.0%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
21.4%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
1.20%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
35.0%
Loss given default

How JP Morgan prices corporate credit

JP Morgan is a United States-based bank with approximately EUR 1.3tn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the A-IRB approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from JP Morgan's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachA-IRBHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio52.0%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate21.4%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD1.20%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)35.0%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)15.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread10bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 1.3tnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, JP Morgan would generate an estimated RAROC of 8.12% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 231bp. This deal is below target — the bank would likely push for higher pricing or additional ancillary business.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)8.12%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC231bp

How JP Morgan compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, JP Morgan ranks #3 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
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Other United States banks

BNY MellonBank of AmericaWells FargoCitibankGoldman SachsMorgan Stanley

Data source

JPMorgan Chase Q2 2025 10-Q (Jun 30, 2025) wholesale credit portfolio; Q4 2025 Earnings Release (FY2025 financials); Pillar 3 Regulatory Capital Disclosures Q2 2025 (PD/LGD)

Wholesale credit exposure (loans retained + net derivatives + commitments): $1,333bn as of Jun 30, 2025. 67% investment grade. Exposure-weighted avg LGD 27% (portfolio blend); unsecured est. 35%, secured est. 15%. Avg PD est. ~1.2% based on 67% IG mix and 0.6% default rate. FY2025 overhead ratio 52%, ETR 21.4% ($15.5bn tax on $72.6bn PBT). Reports in USD. US Basel III Advanced Approaches.

Confidence: high · Read the full RAROC methodology

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