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HSBC United Kingdom

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Cost-to-income
53.3%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
22.7%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
3.07%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
39.9%
Loss given default

How HSBC prices corporate credit

HSBC is a United Kingdom-based bank with approximately EUR 540bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the Mixed approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from HSBC's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachMixedHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio53.3%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate22.7%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD3.07%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)39.9%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)20.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread15bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 540bnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, HSBC would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.53% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 244bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)7.53%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC244bp

How HSBC compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, HSBC ranks #21 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
20KBC GroupBelgium7.59%243bp
21HSBCUnited Kingdom7.53%244bp
22RabobankNetherlands7.45%251bp
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Other United Kingdom banks

BarclaysNatWest GroupLloyds Banking GroupStandard Chartered

Data source

HSBC Holdings plc Pillar 3 Disclosures at 31 December 2025, CR6 Table 44 (AIRB+FIRB Corporate-Other); HSBC Annual Results 2025 media release (cost/income, tax)

Corporate-Other EAD combines AIRB ($381.5bn, PD 2.97%, LGD 42.5%) and FIRB ($158.1bn, PD 3.32%, LGD 33.6%). Weighted avg PD 3.07%, LGD 39.9%. Reports in USD. Cost-to-income 53.3% (reported basis). ETR 22.7% ($6.8bn tax on $29.9bn PBT). HSBC uses both A-IRB and F-IRB for corporate exposures.

Confidence: high · Read the full RAROC methodology

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