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Goldman Sachs United States

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Cost-to-income
60.0%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
24.0%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
1.44%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
32.5%
Loss given default

How Goldman Sachs prices corporate credit

Goldman Sachs is a United States-based bank with approximately EUR 823bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the A-IRB approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from Goldman Sachs's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachA-IRBHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio60.0%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate24.0%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD1.44%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)32.5%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)20.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread15bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 823bnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, Goldman Sachs would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.40% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 249bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)7.40%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC249bp

How Goldman Sachs compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, Goldman Sachs ranks #24 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
23CitibankUnited States7.40%249bp
24Goldman SachsUnited States7.40%249bp
25Morgan StanleyUnited States7.40%249bp
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Other United States banks

JP MorganBNY MellonBank of AmericaWells FargoCitibankMorgan Stanley

Data source

Goldman Sachs Pillar 3 Q4 2025 Table 5

Wholesale: EAD $823bn, PD 1.44%, LGD 32.54%. US Basel.

Confidence: high · Read the full RAROC methodology

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