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BNY Mellon United States

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Last updated: March 2026 · Data source: public Pillar 3 disclosures
Cost-to-income
68.0%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
24.0%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
0.21%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
31.3%
Loss given default

How BNY Mellon prices corporate credit

BNY Mellon is a United States-based bank with approximately EUR 391bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the A-IRB approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from BNY Mellon's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

What makes BNY Mellon's book distinctive

BNY Mellon is mid-sized by corporate EAD (25 of 59). Its cost-to-income ratio of 68.0% is heavier than the cross-bank median (+18.2pp vs the 59-bank cross-section average of 49.8%). The corporate portfolio is investment-grade-dominated, with an EAD-weighted average PD of 0.2% against a cross-bank average of 2.1%.

Because the bank runs the advanced IRB approach, its own LGD and credit-conversion models drive capital requirements, which on our comparable sample deal typically produces tighter minimum spreads than foundation-IRB peers with identical obligor risk. Unsecured LGD disclosed at 31.3% is -5.6pp against the 36.8% cross-bank average, indicating recovery assumptions that are more favourable than the peer median — often a feature of senior-unsecured lending to large investment-grade obligors.

On the standardised BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan used across every bank profile, BNY Mellon lands in the top half of the pricing ranking (#11 of 59), with a RAROC of 7.85% and a minimum spread of 239bp to reach the 12% hurdle. Within United States specifically, the bank ranks #2 of 7 on this same calculation.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachA-IRBHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio68.0%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate24.0%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD0.21%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)31.3%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)20.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread10bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 391bnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, BNY Mellon would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.85% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 239bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)7.85%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC239bp

How BNY Mellon compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, BNY Mellon ranks #11 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
10DNBNorway7.87%236bp
11BNY MellonUnited States7.85%239bp
12NordeaFinland7.73%241bp
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Other United States banks

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Compare BNY Mellon to peers

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Frequently asked questions about BNY Mellon

What is BNY Mellon's average corporate PD?
BNY Mellon discloses an EAD-weighted average corporate probability of default of 0.21% in its most recent Pillar 3 CR6 table, covering roughly EUR 391bn of corporate credit exposure.
How much spread does BNY Mellon need on a BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan?
On that standardised facility, BNY Mellon requires a minimum spread of approximately 239bp to reach a 12% RAROC hurdle, given its disclosed cost-to-income of 68.0%, effective tax rate of 24.0%, and A-IRB IRB designation.
Which IRB approach does BNY Mellon use for corporate credit?
BNY Mellon reports corporate credit RWA under the A-IRB approach. This determines whether internal LGD models or supervisory LGDs apply, and directly affects the capital required on each facility.
How does BNY Mellon rank versus peers on RAROC?
Out of 59 banks tracked by OpenRAROC, BNY Mellon ranks #11 on the standardised BBB+ term-loan calculation used across every bank profile. Within United States specifically, it ranks #2 of 7.
Where does OpenRAROC get BNY Mellon's data?
Every number on this page is extracted from BNY Mellon's own public filings: BNY Mellon Pillar 3 Q3 2025; Wholesale Table. No estimates, no proxies. Source confidence: high.

Data source

BNY Mellon Pillar 3 Q3 2025; Wholesale Table

Wholesale: EAD $391bn, PD 0.21%, LGD 31.29%. Custody bank.

Confidence: high · Read the full RAROC methodology

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