RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.
Royal Bank of Canada is a Canada-based bank with approximately EUR 464bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the Mixed approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from Royal Bank of Canada's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.
Royal Bank of Canada is mid-sized by corporate EAD (23 of 59). Its cost-to-income ratio of 43.0% is exceptionally lean (-6.8pp vs the 59-bank cross-section average of 49.8%). The corporate portfolio is mixed-grade, with an EAD-weighted average PD of 2.3% against a cross-bank average of 2.1%.
The consolidated book blends A-IRB and F-IRB sub-portfolios, so the headline PD and LGD averages mask meaningful dispersion between segments — relevant when benchmarking specific sectors or geographies. Unsecured LGD disclosed at 37.0% is +0.2pp against the 36.8% cross-bank average, in line with the peer median.
On the standardised BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan used across every bank profile, Royal Bank of Canada lands in the top half of the pricing ranking (#13 of 59), with a RAROC of 7.70% and a minimum spread of 239bp to reach the 12% hurdle. Within Canada specifically, the bank ranks #1 of 3 on this same calculation.
| Parameter | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| IRB approach | Mixed | How the bank computes risk-weighted assets |
| Cost-to-income ratio | 43.0% | Operating cost share of net revenue |
| Effective tax rate | 21.0% | Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding |
| Average corporate PD | 2.34% | EAD-weighted probability of default |
| Avg LGD (unsecured) | 37.0% | Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral |
| Avg LGD (secured) | 20.0% | Loss share with eligible collateral |
| Funding spread | 15bp | Bank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free |
| Corporate EAD | EUR 464bn | Total exposure at default to corporates |
On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, Royal Bank of Canada would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.70% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 239bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual revenue (spread + fees) | EUR 385,000 |
| Operating cost | EUR 154,000 |
| Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD) | EUR 28,750 |
| Capital required (FPE) | EUR 2,451,320 |
| RAROC (after tax) | 7.70% |
| Min spread to hit 12% RAROC | 239bp |
Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, Royal Bank of Canada ranks #13 by RAROC on this sample deal.
| Rank | Bank | Country | RAROC | Min spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar National Bank | Qatar | 9.00% | 203bp |
| 2 | DBS Group | Singapore | 8.18% | 224bp |
| 3 | JP Morgan | United States | 8.12% | 231bp |
| 4 | ICBC | China | 8.06% | 233bp |
| 5 | China Construction Bank | China | 8.06% | 233bp |
| 12 | Nordea | Finland | 7.73% | 241bp |
| 13 | Royal Bank of Canada | Canada | 7.70% | 239bp |
| 14 | TD Bank | Canada | 7.70% | 239bp |
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