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Royal Bank of Canada Canada

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Cost-to-income
43.0%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
21.0%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
2.34%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
37.0%
Loss given default

How Royal Bank of Canada prices corporate credit

Royal Bank of Canada is a Canada-based bank with approximately EUR 464bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the Mixed approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from Royal Bank of Canada's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachMixedHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio43.0%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate21.0%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD2.34%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)37.0%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)20.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread15bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 464bnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, Royal Bank of Canada would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.70% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 239bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)7.70%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC239bp

How Royal Bank of Canada compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, Royal Bank of Canada ranks #13 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
12NordeaFinland7.73%241bp
13Royal Bank of CanadaCanada7.70%239bp
14TD BankCanada7.70%239bp
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Other Canada banks

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Data source

RBC Pillar 3 Report Q4 2025 (Oct 31, 2025) CR6 A-IRB + F-IRB Corporate; FY2025 Annual Results (efficiency ratio, tax)

Corporate EAD combines A-IRB (CAD 205.1bn, PD 2.87%, LGD 34.15%), A-IRB Specialised Lending (CAD 38.0bn, PD 3.29%, LGD 30.65%), and F-IRB Large Corporates (CAD 220.9bn, PD 1.69%, LGD 39.96%). Mixed A-IRB/F-IRB per OSFI CAR guidelines. Efficiency ratio 43% reported. Tax rate ~21%.

Confidence: high · Read the full RAROC methodology

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