RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.
MUFG is a Japan-based bank with approximately EUR 83.4tn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the Mixed approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from MUFG's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.
MUFG is one of the five largest corporate credit books in the dataset (4th by EAD). Its cost-to-income ratio of 57.6% is in line with the European large-bank average (+7.8pp vs the 59-bank cross-section average of 49.8%). The corporate portfolio is predominantly investment-grade, with an EAD-weighted average PD of 1.2% against a cross-bank average of 2.1%.
The consolidated book blends A-IRB and F-IRB sub-portfolios, so the headline PD and LGD averages mask meaningful dispersion between segments — relevant when benchmarking specific sectors or geographies. Unsecured LGD disclosed at 39.6% is +2.8pp against the 36.8% cross-bank average, indicating a harder workout profile than the peer median and pushing up capital consumption on defaulted exposures.
On the standardised BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan used across every bank profile, MUFG lands in the top half of the pricing ranking (#27 of 59), with a RAROC of 7.37% and a minimum spread of 254bp to reach the 12% hurdle. Within Japan specifically, the bank ranks #1 of 3 on this same calculation.
| Parameter | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| IRB approach | Mixed | How the bank computes risk-weighted assets |
| Cost-to-income ratio | 57.6% | Operating cost share of net revenue |
| Effective tax rate | 27.0% | Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding |
| Average corporate PD | 1.18% | EAD-weighted probability of default |
| Avg LGD (unsecured) | 39.6% | Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral |
| Avg LGD (secured) | 20.0% | Loss share with eligible collateral |
| Funding spread | 12bp | Bank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free |
| Corporate EAD | EUR 83.4tn | Total exposure at default to corporates |
On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, MUFG would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.37% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 254bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual revenue (spread + fees) | EUR 385,000 |
| Operating cost | EUR 154,000 |
| Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD) | EUR 28,750 |
| Capital required (FPE) | EUR 2,451,320 |
| RAROC (after tax) | 7.37% |
| Min spread to hit 12% RAROC | 254bp |
Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, MUFG ranks #27 by RAROC on this sample deal.
| Rank | Bank | Country | RAROC | Min spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar National Bank | Qatar | 9.00% | 203bp |
| 2 | DBS Group | Singapore | 8.18% | 224bp |
| 3 | JP Morgan | United States | 8.12% | 231bp |
| 4 | ICBC | China | 8.06% | 233bp |
| 5 | China Construction Bank | China | 8.06% | 233bp |
| 26 | NatWest Group | United Kingdom | 7.37% | 250bp |
| 27 | MUFG | Japan | 7.37% | 254bp |
| 28 | Mizuho Financial Group | Japan | 7.37% | 254bp |
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