RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.
BNP Paribas is a France-based bank with approximately EUR 375bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the A-IRB approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from BNP Paribas's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.
BNP Paribas runs the largest corporate credit book in continental Europe, with a diversified mix of French large-cap, global trade finance, and Global Banking US coverage. Its F-IRB weighting keeps regulatory LGDs closer to the supervisory floor than A-IRB peers, which structurally inflates capital required on unsecured corporate exposures relative to, for example, HSBC or Barclays on the same obligor.
BNP Paribas is mid-sized by corporate EAD (26 of 59). Its cost-to-income ratio of 61.8% is in line with the European large-bank average (+12.0pp vs the 59-bank cross-section average of 49.8%). The corporate portfolio is predominantly investment-grade, with an EAD-weighted average PD of 1.0% against a cross-bank average of 2.1%.
Because the bank runs the advanced IRB approach, its own LGD and credit-conversion models drive capital requirements, which on our comparable sample deal typically produces tighter minimum spreads than foundation-IRB peers with identical obligor risk. Unsecured LGD disclosed at 37.0% is +0.2pp against the 36.8% cross-bank average, in line with the peer median.
On the standardised BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan used across every bank profile, BNP Paribas lands in the lower half of the pricing ranking (#37 of 59), with a RAROC of 7.19% and a minimum spread of 257bp to reach the 12% hurdle. Within France specifically, the bank ranks #5 of 5 on this same calculation.
| Parameter | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| IRB approach | A-IRB | How the bank computes risk-weighted assets |
| Cost-to-income ratio | 61.8% | Operating cost share of net revenue |
| Effective tax rate | 26.2% | Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding |
| Average corporate PD | 0.98% | EAD-weighted probability of default |
| Avg LGD (unsecured) | 37.0% | Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral |
| Avg LGD (secured) | 22.0% | Loss share with eligible collateral |
| Funding spread | 15bp | Bank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free |
| Corporate EAD | EUR 375bn | Total exposure at default to corporates |
On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, BNP Paribas would generate an estimated RAROC of 7.19% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 257bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.
| Component | Value |
|---|---|
| Annual revenue (spread + fees) | EUR 385,000 |
| Operating cost | EUR 154,000 |
| Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD) | EUR 28,750 |
| Capital required (FPE) | EUR 2,451,320 |
| RAROC (after tax) | 7.19% |
| Min spread to hit 12% RAROC | 257bp |
Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, BNP Paribas ranks #37 by RAROC on this sample deal.
| Rank | Bank | Country | RAROC | Min spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar National Bank | Qatar | 9.00% | 203bp |
| 2 | DBS Group | Singapore | 8.18% | 224bp |
| 3 | JP Morgan | United States | 8.12% | 231bp |
| 4 | ICBC | China | 8.06% | 233bp |
| 5 | China Construction Bank | China | 8.06% | 233bp |
| 36 | Lloyds Banking Group | United Kingdom | 7.21% | 260bp |
| 37 | BNP Paribas | France | 7.19% | 257bp |
| 38 | Emirates NBD | UAE | 7.18% | 248bp |
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