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Commerzbank Germany

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Last updated: March 2026 · Data source: public Pillar 3 disclosures
Cost-to-income
57.0%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
27.6%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
2.70%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
39.7%
Loss given default

How Commerzbank prices corporate credit

Commerzbank is a Germany-based bank with approximately EUR 92bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the Mixed approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from Commerzbank's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

What makes Commerzbank's book distinctive

Commerzbank is a smaller corporate book by disclosed EAD (53 of 59). Its cost-to-income ratio of 57.0% is in line with the European large-bank average (+7.2pp vs the 59-bank cross-section average of 49.8%). The corporate portfolio is mixed-grade, with an EAD-weighted average PD of 2.7% against a cross-bank average of 2.1%.

The consolidated book blends A-IRB and F-IRB sub-portfolios, so the headline PD and LGD averages mask meaningful dispersion between segments — relevant when benchmarking specific sectors or geographies. Unsecured LGD disclosed at 39.7% is +2.9pp against the 36.8% cross-bank average, indicating a harder workout profile than the peer median and pushing up capital consumption on defaulted exposures.

On the standardised BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan used across every bank profile, Commerzbank lands in the lower half of the pricing ranking (#56 of 59), with a RAROC of 6.46% and a minimum spread of 275bp to reach the 12% hurdle. Within Germany specifically, the bank ranks #2 of 2 on this same calculation.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachMixedHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio57.0%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate27.6%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD2.70%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)39.7%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)20.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread22bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 92bnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, Commerzbank would generate an estimated RAROC of 6.46% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 275bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)6.46%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC275bp

How Commerzbank compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, Commerzbank ranks #56 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
55Standard CharteredUnited Kingdom6.59%273bp
56CommerzbankGermany6.46%275bp
57BBVASpain6.20%294bp
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Frequently asked questions about Commerzbank

What is Commerzbank's average corporate PD?
Commerzbank discloses an EAD-weighted average corporate probability of default of 2.70% in its most recent Pillar 3 CR6 table, covering roughly EUR 92bn of corporate credit exposure.
How much spread does Commerzbank need on a BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan?
On that standardised facility, Commerzbank requires a minimum spread of approximately 275bp to reach a 12% RAROC hurdle, given its disclosed cost-to-income of 57.0%, effective tax rate of 27.6%, and Mixed IRB designation.
Which IRB approach does Commerzbank use for corporate credit?
Commerzbank reports corporate credit RWA under the Mixed approach. This determines whether internal LGD models or supervisory LGDs apply, and directly affects the capital required on each facility.
How does Commerzbank rank versus peers on RAROC?
Out of 59 banks tracked by OpenRAROC, Commerzbank ranks #56 on the standardised BBB+ term-loan calculation used across every bank profile. Within Germany specifically, it ranks #2 of 2.
Where does OpenRAROC get Commerzbank's data?
Every number on this page is extracted from Commerzbank's own public filings: Commerzbank Annual Report 2025 (FY2025) C/I & tax; CR6 from Pillar 3 Q4 2024 (FY2025 Offenlegungsbericht not yet published). No estimates, no proxies. Source confidence: high.

Data source

Commerzbank Annual Report 2025 (FY2025) C/I & tax; CR6 from Pillar 3 Q4 2024 (FY2025 Offenlegungsbericht not yet published)

A-IRB + F-IRB (Mixed). C/I 57.0% incl. compulsory contributions FY2025 (54.8% excl.). ETR 27.6% FY2025 (tax 1,089m / pre-tax 3,947m). CR6 Corp-Other EAD/PD/LGD retained from FY2024 pending Offenlegungsbericht. Group EAD grew 549bn to 586bn; Corporates sector portfolio flat at 140bn.

Confidence: high · Read the full RAROC methodology

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