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Bancolombia Colombia

RAROC profile and corporate credit pricing model derived from Pillar 3 disclosures.

Last updated: March 2026 · Data source: public Pillar 3 disclosures
Cost-to-income
49.8%
Operating efficiency
Effective tax rate
40.0%
Applied to RAROC numerator
Avg corporate PD
2.50%
Probability of default
Avg LGD unsecured
45.0%
Loss given default

How Bancolombia prices corporate credit

Bancolombia is a Colombia-based bank with approximately EUR 154bn of corporate credit exposure (EAD) under the Standardised approach to credit risk capital. The numbers below come directly from Bancolombia's most recent Pillar 3 CR6 regulatory filings and are used to model how this bank prices corporate credit facilities.

What makes Bancolombia's book distinctive

Bancolombia is a smaller corporate book by disclosed EAD (45 of 59). Its cost-to-income ratio of 49.8% is structurally efficient (-0.0pp vs the 59-bank cross-section average of 49.8%). The corporate portfolio is mixed-grade, with an EAD-weighted average PD of 2.5% against a cross-bank average of 2.1%.

The bank's Pillar 3 disclosure uses a standardised or jurisdiction-specific framework, which means its reported averages are not directly comparable to EU CRR IRB peers without adjustment. Unsecured LGD disclosed at 45.0% is +8.2pp against the 36.8% cross-bank average, indicating a harder workout profile than the peer median and pushing up capital consumption on defaulted exposures.

On the standardised BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan used across every bank profile, Bancolombia lands in the lower half of the pricing ranking (#59 of 59), with a RAROC of 4.44% and a minimum spread of 356bp to reach the 12% hurdle.

ParameterValueWhat it means
IRB approachStandardisedHow the bank computes risk-weighted assets
Cost-to-income ratio49.8%Operating cost share of net revenue
Effective tax rate40.0%Applied to RAROC numerator after EL and funding
Average corporate PD2.50%EAD-weighted probability of default
Avg LGD (unsecured)45.0%Loss share if borrower defaults, no collateral
Avg LGD (secured)25.0%Loss share with eligible collateral
Funding spread35bpBank's wholesale funding cost above risk-free
Corporate EADEUR 154bnTotal exposure at default to corporates

Sample RAROC calculation

On a representative BBB+ rated, 5-year term loan of EUR 25M at 150bp spread with a 20bp commitment fee, Bancolombia would generate an estimated RAROC of 4.44% against a typical 12% bank hurdle rate. To hit that hurdle on this exact deal, the bank would need a minimum spread of 356bp. This deal is significantly below target — the bank would either reprice it or decline.

ComponentValue
Annual revenue (spread + fees)EUR 385,000
Operating costEUR 154,000
Expected loss (PD × LGD × EAD)EUR 28,750
Capital required (FPE)EUR 2,451,320
RAROC (after tax)4.44%
Min spread to hit 12% RAROC356bp

How Bancolombia compares to peers

Out of 59 banks in the OpenRAROC dataset, Bancolombia ranks #59 by RAROC on this sample deal.

RankBankCountryRAROCMin spread
1Qatar National BankQatar9.00%203bp
2DBS GroupSingapore8.18%224bp
3JP MorganUnited States8.12%231bp
4ICBCChina8.06%233bp
5China Construction BankChina8.06%233bp
58Itau UnibancoBrazil5.79%294bp
59BancolombiaColombia4.44%356bp
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Frequently asked questions about Bancolombia

What is Bancolombia's average corporate PD?
Bancolombia discloses an EAD-weighted average corporate probability of default of 2.50% in its most recent Pillar 3 CR6 table, covering roughly EUR 154bn of corporate credit exposure.
How much spread does Bancolombia need on a BBB+ EUR 25M 5-year term loan?
On that standardised facility, Bancolombia requires a minimum spread of approximately 356bp to reach a 12% RAROC hurdle, given its disclosed cost-to-income of 49.8%, effective tax rate of 40.0%, and Standardised IRB designation.
Which IRB approach does Bancolombia use for corporate credit?
Bancolombia reports corporate credit RWA under the Standardised approach. This determines whether internal LGD models or supervisory LGDs apply, and directly affects the capital required on each facility.
How does Bancolombia rank versus peers on RAROC?
Out of 59 banks tracked by OpenRAROC, Bancolombia ranks #59 on the standardised BBB+ term-loan calculation used across every bank profile.
Where does OpenRAROC get Bancolombia's data?
Every number on this page is extracted from Bancolombia's own public filings: Grupo Cibest/Bancolombia FY2025 Q4 Results (Feb 2026); Q2 2025 6-K (Jun-25); 2Q25 Institutional Presentation; Colombia tax: 35% CIT + 5% banking surcharge. No estimates, no proxies. Source confidence: medium.

Data source

Grupo Cibest/Bancolombia FY2025 Q4 Results (Feb 2026); Q2 2025 6-K (Jun-25); 2Q25 Institutional Presentation; Colombia tax: 35% CIT + 5% banking surcharge

Standardised Approach (no IRB/CR6). Now Grupo Cibest holding. Gross loans COP 265tn (Jun-25), ~COP 256tn (Dec-25 excl Banistmo). Commercial/corporate ~58% of portfolio = ~COP 154tn. Cost of risk ~2.0% FY2025, 90-day PDL 3.5%. PD estimated from NPL/cost-of-risk. LGD estimated from provision coverage (~5.1% of gross loans). C/I 49.8% FY2025. ETR 40% (35% CIT + 5% banking surcharge thru 2027). ROE 15.8%. Reports in COP. Largest bank in Colombia.

Confidence: medium · Read the full RAROC methodology

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